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The Ultimate Test Of Courage: Ellen And William Craft’s Journey To Freedom
In 1848, an enslaved couple, Ellen and William Craft, attempted one of the most audacious and brave escapes for freedom.
Ellen could pass for white so she pretended to be a white male planter on a trip with her black slave William. They fled to England to campaign for abolition.
In December 1848, Ellen Craft stepped onto a train in Georgia. But she wasn’t Ellen anymore. Dressed in a tailored suit, with her arm in a sling to avoid writing, and her face partly hidden by bandages, she passed as a wealthy white male planter traveling with his “slave.”
The two had risked everything to attempt one of the boldest escapes in American history. Ellen, light-skinned due to her mixed ancestry, played the part of a white master. William played her servant. Together, they boarded trains, ferries, and carriages—moving openly through the South, right under the noses of slave catchers and suspicious fellow passengers.
Every stop was a test. If someone asked for Ellen’s signature, her disguise might fall apart. If anyone recognized William, the plan would collapse. But fortune—and courage—stayed with them.
On Christmas Day, after hundreds of miles of danger, Ellen and William arrived safely in Philadelphia. The couple’s story spread quickly across abolitionist circles, hailed as a triumph of wit, love, and bravery.
Later, they moved to England, where they spoke publicly against slavery and raised a family in freedom. Their story remains one of the most ingenious and daring escapes ever recorded.
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